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VA Loan Guide

The VA Funding Fee in 2026 Rates, Exemptions, and How It Really Works

The one VA loan cost everyone asks about, explained with the actual chart, the exemptions, and the honest math.

Niko Kramer, Mortgage Loan Officer, NMLS #2180891
  • By Niko Kramer, Mortgage Loan Officer, Satori Mortgage, NMLS #2180891
  • Satori Mortgage NMLS #4190
  • Licensed in 12 states
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The short answer

The VA funding fee is a one-time fee, set by Congress, that replaces monthly mortgage insurance on a VA loan. In 2026 it ranges from 1.25% to 3.30% of the loan amount, depending on your down payment and whether you've used the benefit before, per VA.gov. Many veterans with a service-connected disability are exempt, and the fee can be financed into the loan.

How much is the VA funding fee?

For a 2026 purchase or construction loan with less than 5% down, the fee is 2.15% of the loan amount on first use and 3.30% on subsequent use, per the VA.gov funding fee chart. Larger down payments and streamline refinances cost less. Here's the full chart:

Loan type Use of benefit Down payment Funding fee (2026)
Purchase or construction First use Less than 5% down 2.15%
Purchase or construction Subsequent use Less than 5% down 3.30%
Purchase or construction Any use 5% to 9.99% down 1.50%
Purchase or construction Any use 10% or more down 1.25%
IRRRL (streamline refinance) Any use No down payment involved 0.50%
Cash-out refinance First use Down-payment tiers do not apply 2.15%
Cash-out refinance Subsequent use Down-payment tiers do not apply 3.30%
Loan assumption Any use Buyer assuming an existing VA loan 0.50%
Source: VA.gov funding fee chart, 2026. Rates are set by Congress and can change; verify VA.gov for the current chart.

These rates were set by the Blue Water Navy Vietnam Veterans Act, took effect April 7, 2023, and are unchanged for 2026. Congress can change them, and legislation has been proposed that could affect the IRRRL fee, so I verify the chart against VA.gov before every closing.

Why is the fee higher the second time you use the benefit?

With less than 5% down, first use costs 2.15% and subsequent use costs 3.30%, per VA.gov. Congress set the higher subsequent-use rate to keep the self-funding program sustainable for repeat use.

Two details soften it. First, the higher rate only applies at the lowest down-payment tier: put 5% or more down and first and subsequent use cost the same. Second, exempt veterans pay nothing on any use. If you're planning a second VA purchase, this is a math conversation, not a dealbreaker, and it connects to your remaining entitlement, which I cover in the entitlement and loan limits section of my VA guide.

Who is exempt from the VA funding fee?

Per VA.gov, you're exempt if any of these apply:

  • Veterans receiving VA disability compensation (10% rating or higher)
  • Surviving spouses receiving Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC)
  • Purple Heart recipients serving on active duty

Exemption isn't a lender favor or something you negotiate: it comes from your VA status, and your Certificate of Eligibility documents it. If you believe you should be exempt but your COE doesn't show it, we sort that out with the VA before closing, not after. And if your disability claim is still pending when you close, keep the paperwork: a later award with an effective date before closing may make the fee refundable.

Can you finance the funding fee into the loan?

Yes. Most borrowers roll the funding fee into the loan amount instead of paying it in cash at closing, per VA.gov. Your loan grows by the fee; your cash-to-close doesn't.

Here's the honest math on a sample purchase, computed from the 2026 chart above:

  • Loan amount: $400,000 (first use, $0 down)
  • Funding fee: $400,000 x 2.15% = $8,600
  • Total financed if you roll it in: $408,600

Financing the fee means you pay interest on it over the life of the loan. That's usually still the right call for buyers who'd rather keep cash for moving, reserves, or repairs, but it's a trade, and I'll show you both versions, not just the comfortable one. This example is an estimate for illustration, not a quote.

Does the funding fee apply to an IRRRL or cash-out refinance?

Yes to both, at different rates. A VA IRRRL streamline refinance carries a flat 0.50% fee, and a VA cash-out refinance carries the purchase-loan rates: 2.15% first use, 3.30% subsequent, per VA.gov.

The same exemptions apply to refinances, so exempt veterans pay no fee on an IRRRL or cash-out either. One thing I won't do is call an IRRRL "free": the 0.50% fee and closing costs are real, which is exactly why the VA requires the refinance to recoup its costs through savings within 36 months under 38 U.S.C. 3709. If the math doesn't clear that bar, I'll tell you to keep the loan you have.

Is the VA funding fee tax deductible?

It may be. The funding fee is a form of mortgage insurance for tax purposes, and the deductibility of mortgage insurance premiums has changed several times as Congress extended or let that provision lapse.

I'm a loan officer, not a tax professional, and this one genuinely depends on the tax year and your situation. Take your closing disclosure to a tax professional and ask about the funding fee specifically. What I can do is make sure the fee is documented cleanly so your tax pro has what they need.

VA funding fee FAQ

Yes. Per the VA.gov funding fee chart, putting 5% to 9.99% down drops the fee to 1.50%, and 10% or more down drops it to 1.25%, for both first and subsequent use. Sometimes a modest down payment saves more in fee than it costs in cash. I'll run both versions for you.

Often, yes. VA rules allow seller concessions, and the funding fee is one of the costs a seller can cover as part of a negotiated deal, per VA Pamphlet 26-7. Whether that's realistic depends on your market and your offer. Your agent and I can coordinate on what to ask for.

Yes, unless you're exempt. Each new VA loan carries its own funding fee, and subsequent use costs more at the lowest down-payment tier: 3.30% instead of 2.15% with less than 5% down, per VA.gov. The 5%-down and 10%-down tiers stay the same either way.

Possibly. If the VA later grants you disability compensation with an effective date before your loan closed, you may be eligible for a refund of the fee you paid, per VA.gov. Refunds go through the VA and your loan servicer. If you have a disability claim pending at closing, tell me: it matters.

Per VA.gov: veterans receiving VA disability compensation (a 10% rating or higher), surviving spouses receiving Dependency and Indemnity Compensation, and Purple Heart recipients serving on active duty. Your Certificate of Eligibility shows your exempt status, and I confirm it before we price anything.

New to VA loans? Start with the complete VA loan guide, or see the deeper VA FAQ.

Not sure if you owe the funding fee?

Whether you're exempt, how the fee fits your situation, and whether a down payment changes the math: that's a ten-minute conversation. I'll pull your COE and give you straight answers.

Talk to Niko

Last updated: June 10, 2026

Important VA loan disclosures

  • Not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) or any government agency. This material is not provided by or approved by the VA.
  • VA loans are subject to credit approval and a valid Certificate of Eligibility (COE). Not all applicants will qualify. This is not a commitment to lend.
  • The VA funding fee is a one-time fee set by Congress. Many veterans with a service-connected disability are exempt.
  • Niko Kramer, Mortgage Loan Officer, Satori Mortgage, NMLS #2180891. Equal Housing Opportunity. See the footer for company licensing and full disclosures.

This page is educational and not an offer to lend or a commitment to make a loan. Not all applicants will qualify. Rates, programs, and guidelines may change without notice. All loans are subject to credit and property approval.

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