What is a Divorce Buyout Mortgage?
It is how you finance buying out your ex-spouse's share of the home's equity in a divorce, structured around the settlement. In most states that means a cash-out refinance; in Texas it can be an owelty of partition lien. It is not a separate agency loan product, it is the structuring and guidance Niko provides as a Certified Divorce Lending Professional.
Do I need a special loan to buy out my spouse?
No. It is typically a cash-out refinance, or in Texas an owelty of partition lien; there is no separate divorce loan product with its own rate or underwriting box. The Divorce Buyout Mortgage is how Niko structures and guides that financing for a divorce, matching it to the decree, not a different mortgage.
How is the buyout amount and new loan calculated?
The new loan is your current balance plus the buyout, which is your ex's share of the equity that the settlement sets. So the new loan is larger than your old balance. You can estimate the new loan and loan-to-value with the divorce buyout calculator; the buyout guide covers how it is sized and priced. The settlement sets the split, not the calculator.
More: Divorce buyout calculator.
How do I qualify on one income?
The staying spouse generally has to qualify for the new loan alone, on their own income, credit, and debt-to-income. A non-occupant co-borrower, often a parent, can help when your own numbers are tight. Qualifying on one income, not the equity, is usually what decides a buyout, so it is worth checking early.
What is different in Texas?
Texas has a tool most states do not: a court-ordered owelty of partition lien. A standard Texas cash-out refinance is capped at 80% of value, but a properly structured owelty can finance the buyout as rate-and-term, with the loan program setting the ceiling, instead of being held to the 80% cap. The decree has to create the owelty correctly.
Does it work differently in my state?
Yes, the tax treatment of the transfer, who has to sign, and the division standard vary by state. I have written state-by-state divorce-and-mortgage guides for where I am licensed, covering each state's specifics, so you can see how a buyout works where you are before we structure the financing.
Frequently asked questions
Go deeper in the divorce guide
This page is the financing front door. The depth lives in my divorce-and-mortgage guide, so I link it rather than repeat it:
- Divorce and Your Mortgage (the full pillar, and the state-by-state section)
- How a divorce equity buyout is financed (the mechanics)
- Divorce buyout calculator (estimate the new loan and loan-to-value)
- Texas owelty lien (the route that avoids the 80% Texas cash-out cap)
- Qualifying on one income after divorce
- When to refinance: before or after the decree