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Buying Guide

The First-Time Homebuyer Guide, No-BS Edition

Everything you actually need to know before buying your first home: what to do first, how much you really need, credit basics, the steps, and the mistakes that cost real money.

What should a first-time homebuyer do first?

Talk to a loan officer before you tour a single home. A quick conversation tells you what price range makes sense and what your real monthly payment could look like. It costs nothing and doesn’t pull your credit. Shopping first and figuring out money later is how buyers fall for homes they can’t comfortably afford.

How much money do I really need to buy my first home?

Less than most people think. Many first-time programs allow as little as 3% down, FHA runs around 3.5%, and qualified veterans may put nothing down. You’ll also need closing costs and a small cushion for surprises. The old “20% down” rule is a myth for most buyers, so don’t let it keep you renting.

How does my credit affect buying a first home?

Your credit score helps determine which loans you qualify for and the terms you may get. Different programs have different guidelines, and there’s no single cutoff. Steady payments and low balances help. You don’t need perfect credit to buy, and if yours needs work, a clear plan can often get you there faster than you’d expect.

What are the steps to buy my first home?

First, get pre-qualified so you know your budget. Then shop with a real estate agent, make an offer, and go under contract. Next comes the full application, appraisal, and underwriting. Finally, you close and get the keys. Each step has a checklist, and a good loan officer walks you through all of it in plain English.

What mistakes should first-time buyers avoid?

The expensive ones: shopping before getting pre-qualified, assuming you need 20% down, forgetting closing costs, draining your savings, and opening new credit mid-process. Any of these can cost you money or even your closing. The simplest safeguard is to call your loan officer before any big financial move while your loan is in progress.

How long does it take to buy a first home?

It varies by your situation, the home, and how fast you provide documents, so no one can promise an exact number. Once you’re under contract, the loan process often takes several weeks. Getting pre-qualified early and responding quickly to document requests are the two biggest things that keep your timeline on track.

Quick answers

Talk to a loan officer before you tour a single home. A quick conversation tells you what price range makes sense and what your real monthly payment could look like. It costs nothing and doesn't pull your credit. Shopping first and figuring out money later is how buyers fall for homes they can't comfortably afford.

Less than most people think. Many first-time programs allow as little as 3% down, FHA runs around 3.5%, and qualified veterans may put nothing down. You'll also need closing costs and a small cushion for surprises. The old "20% down" rule is a myth for most buyers, so don't let it keep you renting.

Your credit score helps determine which loans you qualify for and the terms you may get. Different programs have different guidelines, and there's no single cutoff. Steady payments and low balances help. You don't need perfect credit to buy, and if yours needs work, a clear plan can often get you there faster than you'd expect.

First, get pre-qualified so you know your budget. Then shop with a real estate agent, make an offer, and go under contract. Next comes the full application, appraisal, and underwriting. Finally, you close and get the keys. Each step has a checklist, and a good loan officer walks you through all of it in plain English.

The expensive ones: shopping before getting pre-qualified, assuming you need 20% down, forgetting closing costs, draining your savings, and opening new credit mid-process. Any of these can cost you money or even your closing. The simplest safeguard is to call your loan officer before any big financial move while your loan is in progress.

It varies by your situation, the home, and how fast you provide documents, so no one can promise an exact number. Once you're under contract, the loan process often takes several weeks. Getting pre-qualified early and responding quickly to document requests are the two biggest things that keep your timeline on track.

Last updated: June 5, 2026

This guide is educational and isn't an offer to lend or a commitment to make a loan. Not all applicants will qualify. Rates, programs, and guidelines may change without notice. All loans are subject to credit and property approval.

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